Posts tagged biography

Women’s History Month Marches Forward

For good reason, March is Women’s History Month. One hundred years ago on March 3, 1913, more than 5,000 suffragists marched in Washington, D.C., underscoring what was called “a national policy of nagging” by those who disapproved of women’s rights. It wasn’t until 1920 that the 19th Amendment became law in the United States, finally allowing women the right to vote. Decades later, the Equal Rights Amendment made its way through the legislature, but it wasn’t ratified by all the states by the 1982 deadline and was never adopted.

More than 50 years before the women’s march on Washington, strong female leaders gathered for the Seneca Falls Convention. The abolitionist movement and the early rumblings of the women’s rights movement in many ways went hand in hand, and strong female voices made their voices heard as the Civil War  loomed. During the war itself, a number of determined young women got involved. Here are some of their stories:

3083852Lincoln and Grace: Why Abraham Lincoln Grew a Beard by Steve Metzger, illustrated by Ann Kronheimer, tells the story of Grace Bedell, a young girl whose admiration for Lincoln and disdain for slavery led her to send the soon-to-be-elected president a letter. Lincoln even responded and the two met briefly while he was on his way to Washington for his inauguration! (9780545484329. Gr 2-5.)

One of the ways women contributed to the Civil War effort was in the field of medicine. Louisa May’s Battle: How the Civil War Led to Little Women by 3079431Kathleen Krull, illustrated by Carlyn Beccia, is the story of Louisa May Alcott’s involvement–first as a part of the Underground Railroad and later as a nurse at the Union Hotel in Washington, D.C. There to witness celebrations in the streets as the Emancipation Proclamation was issued, she was struck by typhoid fever a few weeks later and had to return home, where she went on to write one of the most famous books of all time.  (9780802796684. Gr 2-5.)

3073348Elizabeth Blackwell defied those who told her that women couldn’t be doctors. In Who Says Women Can’t Be Doctors? The Story of Elizabeth Blackwell by Tanya Lee Stone, illustrated by Marjorie Priceman, we learn that Geneva Medical School let the students vote on whether or not to allow her to attend and that the boys, figuring it was a joke, voted yes! She went on to graduate at the top of her class in 1849 as well as to gain the respect of her peers and professors. Elizabeth was a key figure in training women as nurses during the Civil War. (9780805090482. Gr K-3.)

Mary Edwards Walker graduated from medical school in 1855. An outspoken campaigner for women, she was also known for shunning the uncomfortable 3115160clothing of the era in favor of…pants! Mary Walker Wears the Pants: The True Story of the Doctor, Reformer and Civil War Hero by Cheryl Harness, illustrated by Carlo Molinari, tells her story. A staunch opponent of slavery, Mary was determined to help during the war and volunteered doing whatever she could to help, treating wounded soldiers while repeatedly requesting to join the army as a surgeon. Finally in 1893, her role became official, and she would later earn a medal of honor for her service. (9780807549902. Gr K-3.)

Other new books of note:

30835683053209316326930735603073557Look Up! The Story of the First Woman Astronomer by Robert Burleigh, illustrated by Raúl Colón. (9781416958192. Gr K-2.)

Buffalo Bird Girl: A Hidatsa Story by S. D. Nelson. (9781419703553. Gr 2-5.)

Bad Girls: Sirens, Jezebels, Murderesses, Thieves & Other Female Villains by Jane Yolen and Heidi E. Y. Stemple, illustrated by Rebecca Guay. (9781580891851. Gr 5-8.)

Women of the Frontier: 16 Tales of Trailblazing Homesteaders, Entrepreneurs, and Rabble-Rousers by Brandon Marie Miller. (9781883052973. Gr 9-12.)

Double Victory: How African American Women Broke Race and Gender Barriers to Help Win World War II by Cheryl Mullenbach. (9781569768082. Gr 9-12.)

LoriBlogger: Lori C.

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Science Heroes

Heroes come in all shapes and sizes, at least according to a recent Hot Topics list we created, but I can’t think of better heroes for kids than scientists.  Here are a few new titles that just may convince your students that science is a great adventure.

Rachel Carson, a pioneering environmentalist, took on the chemical industry in her book, Silent Spring.  She bravely spoke out against the damage that chemicals had been doing to our earth and animal life at a time when no one wanted to talk about it.  When Silent Spring was published in 1962, it became a national best-seller and sparked a public outcry as people realized for the first time what was happening as a result of the overuse of pesticides and other chemicals.  Laurie Lawlor and Laura Beingessner create an inspiring story in their picture book biography, Rachel Carson and Her Book that Changed the World.

Sylvia Earle was as interested in nature as Rachel Carson was, but her interest took her in a very particular place: underwater.  She discovered the wonders of the underwater world as a child when her family moved to coastal Florida, and she never stopped wanting to know more about sea life and do more for them.  In Life in the Ocean, Claire A. Nivola brings Earle’s love of the sea truly alive with striking illustrations next to inspiring text.

“When you next look out over the ocean, stop to think of the vast mountains, valleys, and plains below its surface.  Think of how it breathes and gives us life.  And think of all the wondrous creatures it holds in its waters—from whales, to busy, colorful coral reefs, to those living firework displays that light up the cold black waters of its mysterious depths.”

You won’t be able to see the ocean in the same way after reading this book.

In 1934, Ruth Harkness had never seen a panda bear.  She’d never been to China, and she’d certainly never been on an expedition into any kind of wilderness.  She was a fashion designer, who lived in New York City—hardly the sort of person you would expect to be an explorer.  Her husband was the explorer in the family, and he was the one on a mission to bring a panda back from China.  But when he died on the expedition, Ruth decided to continue the expedition herself.  Mrs. Harkness wasn’t a scientist, but by bringing the panda back from China, she made a significant contribution to zoology that shaped American attitudes toward wildlife.  Melissa Sweet’s illustrations create a strong sense of time and place that make Mrs. Harkness and the Panda great for history or social studies classrooms.

Once you have your students excited about science, don’t miss the chance to show them how they can be a part of it—right now!   Citizen Scientists has all the information and inspiration to get kids contributing to real scientific projects just by observing the natural world with their fresh perspectives and reporting their results.  This engaging book is a particularly great resource for classes studying butterflies, birds, or frogs, but nature lovers of all sorts will appreciate the opportunity to be part of something big.  With this book, we can all be science heroes!

Bibliography:

Citizen Scientists: Be a Part of Scientific Discovery by Loree Griffin Burns. February 2012. 9780805090628. Gr 3-6.

Life in the Ocean: The Story of Oceanographer Sylvia Earle by Claire A. Nivola. March 2012. 9780374380687. Gr 2-5.

Mrs. Harkness and the Panda by Alicia Potter. March 2012. 9780375944482.  Gr K-3.

Rachel Carson and Her Book that Changed the World by Laurie Lawlor. February 2012. 9780823423705. Gr 2-5.

Blogger: Mindy R.

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Graphic Novels for Middle School and High School

Is your graphic novel collection in dire need of some new titles? It’s your lucky day! Tweens and teens will love reading about Greek mythology, dragons, cowhands, rebels, and vampires. Check out the newest and best graphic titles for yourself (or your students)!

Hades: Lord of the Dead by George O’Connor. 2012. 9781596437616. Gr 5-8.

This amazing graphic novel tells the story of the famous God of the Underworld, who lures the beautiful Persephone into his lair. In the Olympians series, O’Connor uses information from primary documents in his re-tellings of these Greek myths. Action, drama, and romance make this series a perfect companion for fans of  Percy Jackson!

The Last Dragon by Jane Yolen, illustrated by Rebecca Guay. 2011. 9781595827982. Gr 6-12.

Tansy, the youngest daughter of the village healer, discovers fireweed, a plant that was last seen 200 years ago when dragons roamed the Earth. Shortly after this discovery, her father goes missing, leaving only his burned herb pouch behind. The town decides that the only logical solution is to find a hero to fight the dragon. Will the village find a hero, or will Tandy have to use the skills of the entire village to save them all? Don’t miss this wonderful folktale.

Best Shot in the West: The Adventures of Nat Love by Patricia C. McKissack and Frederick L. McKissack, illustrated by Randy Duburke. 2012. 9780811857499. Gr 5-10.

Did you know that about a quarter of actual cowhands were African-American? This is a story about the champion horse breaker and rifle shot, Deadwood Dick. Otherwise known as Nat Love, he was a contemporary ‘Billy the Kid;’ born a slave in 1854, he eventually gained his freedom. He won recognition as a cowboy and mastered many things including sharpshooting, driving, and roping. A wonderful, inspirational story that celebrates the life of a legendary American.

Uglies: Shay’s Story by Scott Westerfeld, illustrated by Devin Grayson. 2012. 9780345527226. Gr 7-10.

Fans of Westerfeld’s Uglies and Pretties will enjoy Shay’s narration in this graphic novel spin-off. Shay, a young rebel, travels to the world ruins past the city, where she finds other teenagers wanting to escape their strict lives. Soon she must make a compelling decision: accept the way her society works and get the operation, or be true to herself.

Twilight: The Graphic Novel: 2 by Stephenie Meyer, illustrated by Kim Young. 2011. 9780316133197. Gr 7-12.

The second volume of Twilight: The Graphic Novel completes the graphic adaptation of Stephenie Meyer’s bestselling novel. Bella has finally uncovered the mysterious secret about Edward Cullen, and has embraced her feelings for him. Will he be able to protect her from a rival clan of vampires, especially the tracker, James? Or will Bella have to make the ultimate sacrifice to protect everyone that is dear to her? An amazing companion to the Twilight Saga, this graphic novel is complemented by Young’s gorgeous artwork.

Kristin J.

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Bringing the Arts Alive

I think science is fascinating, but, to be honest, my heart is in the arts.  I live for poetry and music, and perhaps some of your students feel the same.  Or maybe they will after immersing themselves in these beautiful picture book biographies.

 

Poets have a particular way of seeing the world.  Two recent picture books stood out to me in the way they captured  this unique view.  Pablo Neruda: Poet of the People is a celebration of words.  English and Spanish words fill the illustrations to create a dynamic scene that gives a strong sense of the way Neruda saw the world.   This is a beautiful tribute to this amazing poet that will be appreciated by poetry lovers of all ages.

Liberty’s Voice: The  Story of Emma Lazarus tells of poet Emma Lazarus’ journey from privileged girl to accomplished poet to passionate humanitarian.  Emma’s creative spirit is made visual in the illustrations by a colorful swirl. She used her poetic talent to bring attention to the plight of the poor immigrants in New York City, and her words became the voice of the Statue of Liberty in 1903.

Music is more than just background noise.  In Roots and Blues: A Celebration, Arnold Adoff shows how music was a means of survival through slavery.  The book begins with a powerful look at slavery in a poem called “Chained” accompanied by a striking illustration of slaves in chains.  It follows as the music is passed down through generations, played in back rooms of clubs, and eventually celebrated as an art all its own.

Similarly, Stephen Alcorn’s picture book biography, Odetta: The Queen of Folk, brings folk music alive through the large, colorful illustrations and poetic text.  We see the young singer find her voice and watch her find a place in the civil rights movement.  She united people of all races with her music and became an inspiration to many.  Use this book to talk about the power of music to inspire or to the ways that the Jim Crow laws affected people.

Any of these books would be at home in a social studies classroom to talk about the role that the arts has played in history.

Bibliography:

Liberty’s Voice: The Story of Emma Lazarus by Erica Silverman. 2011.

Odetta: The Queen of Folk by Stephen Alcorn. 2010.

Pablo Neruda: Poet of the People by Monica Brown. 2011.

Roots and Blues: A Celebration by Arnold Adoff. 2011.

Blogger:  Mindy R

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