Posts tagged poetry

Teaching Your Favorite Novels in the Light of Common Core

By now you’ve either read or heard about the December 7 Common Core article in the UK’s Telegraph, announcing that schools in the US were replacing J. D. Salinger’s Catcher in the Rye and Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird with insulation manuals and plant inventories. While most of the article is a superficial and misleading take on the Common Core State Standards and their implementation in the classroom, the fear that some of our beloved classics will be left by the wayside is a valid one for many educators.

The good news is that the gems we’ve been teaching don’t need to go away—we just need to rethink the way we work with them. Here are some ideas for using Catcher and Mockingbird in light of the new standards.

catcherThe Catcher in the Rye: Growing Up in an Imperfect World

Teach this classic in a thematic unit about the issues young people struggle with as they face adulthood. Incorporate a selection of these nonfiction titles:

Just Like Us: The True Story of Four Mexican Girls Coming of Age in America  by Helen Thorpe. 9781416538936. 2011. Gr 10-Adult.

The Glass Castle by Jeannette Walls. 9781439156964. 2009. Gr 11-Adult.

Leaving Glorytown: One Boy’s Struggle under Castro by Eduardo Calcines. 9780374343941. 2009. Gr 7-10.

Snow Falling in Spring: Coming of Age in China During the Cultural Revolution by Li Moying. 9780374399221. 2008. Gr 7-12.

Wisenheimer: A Childhood Subject to Debate by Mark Oppenheimer. 9781439128640. 2010. Gr 10-Adult.

Full Body Burden: Growing Up in the Nuclear Shadow of Rocky Flats by Kristen Iversen. 9780307955630. 2012. Gr 10-Adult.

Behind the Beautiful Forevers: Life, Death, and Hope in a Mumbai Undercity by Katherine Boo. 9781400067558. Gr 10-Adult.

How Does It Feel to be a Problem? Being Young and Arab in America by Moustafa Bayoumi. 9780143115410. 2010. Gr 10-Adult.

Infuse the unit with media literacy activities, using pictures, online poetry websites, and TED Talks:

National Child Labor Committee Photo Collection at the Library of Congress

“Nikki Rosa” by Nikki Giovanni at  the Poetry Foundation

“Theme for English B” by Langston Hughes at the Poetry Foundation

“Being Young and Making an Impact” by Natalie Warne at TED.com

Finally, include a variety of writing activities related to the theme. Pair the novel with a nonfiction title and ask students to compare and contrast the two, using evidence from each text. Have them compare Holden Caulfield to one of the key figures in the nonfiction book. Have students write about their own experiences or about their views on current affairs that make growing up today a challenge for young people. Ask students to respond to one another’s writing. Have conversations, create videos, and start a blog about the topic on edublogs.org. By shifting from a novel unit to a thematic unit that involves nonfiction, media literacy, and writing activities such as these, you will be addressing many Common Core standards as well as creating an enriched student learning experience.

killTo Kill a Mockingbird: What is Just, Moral, and Ethical?

Teach this classic in a thematic unit on justice and injustice. Include other novels that tackle this theme:

All the Right Stuff by Walter Dean Myers. 9780061960871. 2012. Gr 9-12.

Guantanamo Boy by Neil Gaiman. 9780807530771. 2011. Gr 10-12.

Guardian by Julius Lester. 9780061558900. 2008. Gr 7-12.

Riding the Black Cockatoo by John Danalis. 9781741753776. 2010. Gr 9-12.

Trafficked by Kim Purcell. 9780670012800. 2012. Gr 9-12.

Incorporate nonfiction such as the following:

Five Thousand Years of Slavery by Margorie Gann. 9780887769146. 2011. Gr 7-10.

Fourteen and Sentenced to Death: The Story of Steven Truscott by Bill Swan. 9781459400757. 2012. Gr 6-12.

Justice: What’s the Right Thing to Do? by Michael Sandel. 9780374180652. 2009. Gr 11-Adult.

Nickel and Dimed: On (Not) Getting By in America by Barbara Ehrenreich. 9780312626686. 2001. Gr 10-Adult.

No Choirboy: Murder, Violence, and Teenagers on Death Row by Susan Kuklin. 9780805079500. 2008. Gr 10-12.

Yellow Dirt: An American Story of a Poisoned Land and a People by Judy Pasternak. 9781416594826. 2010. Gr 10-Adult.

Address media literacy and add more layers of meaning by using online photos, TED Talks, poetry, and video.

Using Photographs to Teach Social Justice at Teaching Tolerance, a Project of the Southern Poverty Law Center

“We Need to Talk about Injustice” by Bryan Stevenson on TED.com

“Lament for the Feet” by H. L. Hix at the Poetry Foundation

“Marrying the Hangman” by Margaret Atwood at the Poetry Foundation

“I Have a Dream” speech by Martin Luther King Jr. on YouTube

Throughout the unit, have students hone writing and speaking skills. You may want them to plan a trial and write a judge’s verdict and an appeal. Speaking and writing activities that involve textual evidence, that inform, explain, or argue, or that involve extensive research all support the Common Core.

Aligning your curriculum to the Common Core standards doesn’t have to mean throwing out your favorite literature. Instead it creates an opportunity to teach those novels within the context of a meaningful set of essential questions and explorations and a multi-strand approach to learning and literacy.

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National Poetry Month

Take Two! A Celebration of Twins by Patrick J. Lewis & Jane Yolen. Illustrated by Sophie Blackall. 2012. 9780763637026. Gr. PS-3.

I have a niece and nephew who are twins, so when I saw this title, I couldn’t resist! These sweet and funny poems celebrate being a twin, from sharing the womb to childhood, and includes a section on famous twins throughout history. Yolen and Lewis also throw in interesting “Twin Facts” throughout the book, like how Nigeria is the nation with the most multiple births or Cryptophasia is the name of the language twins share when they are babies and toddlers. Whether you have twins, or know any twins, this book is sure to bring a smile to your face!

I’ve Lost My Hippopotamus by Jack Prelutsky. Illustrated by Jackie Urbanovic. 2012. 9780062014573. Gr. 1-4.

Prelutsky entertains readers once again with over 100 new humorous poems. Whether it’s poems about fish in a tree or a dozen buffalocusts, they will have kids rolling on the floor with laughter. Prelutsky even includes a pronunciation guide for his imaginative creature,s such as cormoranteaters, wiguanas, and the gludus. Written with a snappy rhythm, these poems will make great read-a-louds.

Every Thing On It by Shel Silverstein. 2011. 9780061998164. Gr. 2-6.

Shel Silverstein’s poetry books were the first poetry books I read as a child and didn’t hate. His silly and quirky poems made me realize that not all poems needed to be serious and filled with double meanings (because we all know that those two roads that diverged in a yellow wood were not just talking about roads). Now Silverstein is back with even more oddball poems…about a hotdog with everything on it (including a parrot and a bee in bonnet), a poem about Santa’s clumsiest elf, and two poems featuring his dentist. Kids are sure to laugh at Silverstein’s silly humor and take him up on his invitation to write their own silly rhymes and poems.

I Lay My Stitches Down: Poems of American Slavery by Cynthia Grady. Illustrated by Michele Wood. 2011. 9780802853868. Gr. 4-8.

Grady’s powerful poems and Wood’s beautiful illustrations create a unique glimpse into African American slavery. Grady includes the good and the bad, writing about masters who taught their slaves how to read and write and allowed them to escape, while other masters stole the slave’s children away for auction. Grady includes footnotes with all her poems, explaining the historical significance of each poem. Readers will gain a deeper appreciation of poetry as well as unforgettable insight into slavery conditions.

If you’re looking for more great poetry titles, check out our other posts featuring poetry!

Mindy’s Looking for Science Poetry

Tracey’s Using Poetry Books as Writing Examples & April and National Poetry Month

Kristin’s Animal Poetry

Lindsey L.

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Book Review: Without Tess

Without Tess by Marcella Pixley. October 2011.  9780374361747. Gr 7-9.

Every Wednesday Lizzie Cohen sits in the high school guidance counselor’s office with her sister’s childhood journal in hand.  Lizzie’s sister Tess died five years earlier, and the journal full of poems and drawings is all Lizzie has left of Tess.  It isn’t enough.  It was Dr. Kaplan’s idea to use the journal in their therapy sessions.  Lizzie says,

“At our very first session, I told him about the journal filled with sketches and poems. I told him how I rescued it from her coffin the day of her funeral and carried it home in the inside pocket of my coat, how I couldn’t let them bury it, because I knew that these pages contained the real story of Tess and me and what happened when things changed.  Even though I might not want to remember, burying the Pegasus Journal along with Tess would have been criminal.”

Most of the book is made up of Lizzie’s memories of her sister and their childhood, which was full of adventure and make believe.  The two sisters were always very close, and Tess was wildly imaginative in the games and stories she made up for her little sister.  Eventually though, Tess’ behavior grew more and more erratic and the make believe became darker as she went downhill mentally.  Lizzie was only a kid, and she had no way of knowing that Tess believed her own stories until it was too late.  Only Lizzie knows that her sister didn’t drown accidentally, and the guilt that she feels over her sister’s suicide is at the heart of this thoughtful novel.

In the present, Lizzie’s high school experience is falling apart.  She rarely turns in any homework, except in her English class where she turns in the poems that Tess had written in her journal before she died.  Lizzie is amused to note that her deceased sister is getting a B in a high school English class with poems she wrote at age ten.  But a poetry doubles assignment in which she is paired with an old friend may be just what she needs to bring her present into focus.

Readers who are interested in a powerful psychological story will be glued to the pages as they try to understand, along with Lizzie, what Tess was really about. Teachers may also find the story to be an educational tool for helping more young people understand and empathize with mental illness or as a way of exploring the redemptive power of poetry.

Blogger: Mindy R.

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Looking for Science Poetry

Poetry month is just around the corner. Where will you look for poetry in April?

Sometimes poetry is just out your window.  What do you see out your window?  Maybe your garden or a pond.  Maybe a pond or lake.  Whatever you see, if you look closely, you will find poetry.  In Outside Your Window: A First Book of Nature, biologist and children’s nature writer, Nicola Davies, has written a volume of poetry that is an invitation to look out your window and explore nature wherever you are.  Through each season, there is something to see or hear, and, often, there is also something to do as Davies intersperses activities among the poems. What better way to share of love for nature and inspire even the youngest naturalists to observe the world around them than this lovely book of poems.

David Elliott and  Holly Meade invite readers to look In the Sea in their latest collaboration, which shares the diversity of ocean life with clever poems and lovely woodcut illustrations.  Like their previous books, On the Farm and In the Wild, this new picture book is great for group sharing.  The poems read aloud well with a mix of science facts and creative wordplay.  Perfect for those who dream of life under the sea!

Perhaps you are looking up for poetry—past the sky and clouds to the moon and stars.  If that’s the case, Out of this World: Poems and Facts about Space is for you.  This picture book brings poetry and prose together for an informative introduction to our universe from space travel to black holes.  My personal favorite poem in this book turns the atmospheric layers into something that makes me smile: “Troposphere / Stratospehere / Mesophere / Thermosphere / Exosphere / (I’m outta here!) / S P A C E.”  Set your students’ imaginations on a course for the stars with this book.

Wherever you look, be sure to look closely and appreciate the details of the world around you.  Enjoy National Poetry Month!

Bibliography:

In the Sea by David Elliott. February 2012. 9780763644987. Gr PK-2.

Out of this World: Poems and Facts about Space by Amy Sklansky. February 2012. 9780375964596. Gr 1-3.

Outside Your Window: A First Book of Nature by Nicola Davies. February 2012. 9780763655495. Gr PK-2.

***There is still time to enter our big anniversary book giveaway contest & two more opportunities to win!  Leave a comment on the contest post to enter.***

Blogger: Mindy R.

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Using Poetry Books as Writing Examples

When I was in school—whether elementary or secondary—I did not like writing poetry.  The worst part was that I could never think of what to write about.  Not that there wasn’t anything to write about, but there was too much.  Some kids had no problem with picking a topic, but even if I were given a broad topic, I couldn’t decide what to focus on.   And for someone like me who (thought she) didn’t like poetry, it was even harder to decide what form to use.

The three books below are primarily fun poetry books to read, and all use subjects familiar to almost everyone—fairy tales and apologies—making them the best kind of books to use as examples.   All of the books can be used at the elementary level for reading or reading aloud, but they can be used as writing examples even at the higher levels.

The short poems in Forgive Me, I Meant to Do It : False Apology Poems are all modeled, both in form and subject, on William Carlos Williams’ poem, This Is Just to Say.  Levine’s hilarious poems all follow the three-verse format of Williams’ poem, with “Forgive me” as the first line of the third verse.  All of the poems are false, in that the author is not really sorry, and many of the speakers are characters from fairy tales, nursery rhymes, and children’s literature.  For example, the woodcutter from Little Red Riding Hood apologizes for ignoring the screams from the cottage: “Forgive me / at the time / I preferred / to finish my bubble bath.”  Levine also writes a poem from her own perspective, in which she admits to putting the Introduction on page 18 over her editor’s excruciatingly loud objections;  “Forgive me,” she apologizes, “I also shredded / her red pencil and stirred / the splinters  into her tea.”  A fun—and funny—introduction to writing poetry!

Joyce Sidman uses the same poem by William Carlos Williams as the basis for This Is Just to Say : Poems of Apology and Forgiveness.  In her book, an imaginary class is assigned the task of writing a poem apology to someone. The students apologize to teachers, parents, siblings, and pets; some poems are about trivial matters while others are about serious wrongs.  Thomas apologizes to Mrs. Garcia in the office about stealing the jelly doughnuts from the teachers’ lounge; Alyssa apologizes to her sister for stabbing her with a pencil; Tenzin apologizes to his dog for having to put it to sleep; and Jewel apologizes to her father for whatever she did that made him leave.

I would have made the book a Mackin’s Pick even if it ended here—but there is a second part.  The class decides to give their poems to the people they have wronged, and ask for a poem of forgiveness in return.   So Mrs. Garcia says she forgives Thomas, but says she will still have to call his mother; and the others are all forgiven (or not).  The apology poems made this a very good book; the addition of the forgiveness poems makes it awesome.

Mirror Mirror : A Book of Reversible Verse is a great picture book for all ages.  Each spread includes a full-page illustration of a fairy tale, with two poems by characters in that fairy tale on the facing page.  The unique feature of these poems is that they are reversible. The first poem is read from top to bottom, while the second poem is a duplicate of the first—but turned on its head.  The first line of the first poem is the last line of the second.

What fascinated all of us at Mackin is how Singer, by flipping the lines upside-down, changed the whole character of the poem—the speaker, the tone…everything.  In the first poem of The Sleeping Beauty and the Wide-Awake Prince, Sleeping Beauty bemoans the fact that she has to sleep and misses out on the world, while in the second poem the prince complains about always having to work at hacking through briars and never resting.  This book can be enjoyed by everyone, but it might be best as a writing example book for middle school and higher.

***Finally, don’t forget about our contest. We’ve given away books and bags and more, and there are still three drawings to go.  Check it out here.***

Bibliography:

Forgive Me, I Meant to Do It : False Apology Poems by Gail Carson Levine, illustrated by Matthew Cordell. 2012. 9780061787263. Gr 1-4.

Mirror Mirror : A Book of Reversible Verse by Marilyn Singer, illustrated by Josee Masse. 2010. 9780525479017. Gr 2-6.

This Is Just to Say : Poems of Apology and Forgiveness by Joyce Sidman, illustrated by Pamela Zagarenski.  2007. 9780618616800. Gr 4-6.

Tracey L.

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Nature Picture Books

I don’t know about you, but I wish I had more time to enjoy the beauty of nature. Last weekend while I was ice fishing, being in the great outdoors (or pop-up fish shack) really made me think about how we take nature for granted. While I was sitting and waiting for a perch or sunfish to grab my line, I enjoyed looking off into the distance and seeing the ravens fly about and announce their presence. I listened to the trees sway as the wind whispered through them and across the ice. I even admired the beautiful sunfish that I ended up catching. Their elegant purple hues mixed with browns and grays. My favorite part was freeing them into the open water below, as they splashed with independence. Nature is an amazing thing, and I know that from now on I will strive to appreciate it every chance I get.

And Then It’s Spring by Julie Fogliano. Illustrated by Erin Stead. 2012.

Looking for a book to fit into your spring story-time schedule? Look no further! And Then It’s Spring will enchant you as well as your audience. Fogliano uses poetic prose to capture the serenity of gardening, the burden of late winter, and the promise that must be invested in order to see seeds come to life. Amazing illustrations by Caldecott winner Stead are a wonderful addition to this beautiful story. Don’t think that this story is all seriousness though; it’s not! Expect to see stomping bears and lumpy gardens, for a touch of playfulness with an underlying message.

When Blue Met Egg by Lindsay Ward. 2012.

One morning, Blue wakes up and spies a strange looking Egg in her nest. Not knowing what to do with it, Blue decides to journey throughout New York City to look for Egg’s mother. Unfortunately, Egg’s family cannot be found, but Blue never gives up. As a huge fan of NYC, I really enjoyed the setting of When Blue Met Egg. To make it even better, the end papers include small ‘telescope views’ of the different places that Blue and Egg visit. I also really loved Blue’s matter-of-fact attitude. For example: “Blue knew they wouldn’t make it in time if she tried to carry Egg, so she decided they would do what anyone would: take the subway uptown.” Her optimism was infectious and a great role model for kids. There are so many more things I could say about this lovely gem of a story, but I will let you read it to find out!

Outside Your Window: A First Book of Nature by Nicola Davies. Illustrated by Mark Herald. 2012.

This exquisite volume of poetry captures all of the sights and sounds of a child’s interaction with nature. Eating crisp apples, or watching birds overhead (among other things) will encourage children to explore the world around them. Outside Your Window is a striking reminder of the natural world outside our windows, just waiting to be observed. A wonderful title to add to any science collection, or just to enjoy on your own.

Kristin J.

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Books about Books!

Clearly, we here at Books in Bloom are book people.  Perhaps you are too.  If so, here are some books you won’t want to miss sharing with your students.

Dinosaur vs. the Library by Bob Shea is a great way to address library behavior with your littlest listeners with a character they may already know.  Dinosaur has tackled bedtime and the potty, and he is ready to take on the library.  Along the way, he plays noisy games with his friends that involve loud roars.  Dinosaur is always the loudest, but when he gets to the library, it is being quiet that matters most.  This book is a must-have for libraries serving preschoolers and other future library lovers.

Library Lily is a book lover from the moment she learns to read.  She loves books so much that she doesn’t have time for anything else.  Until she meets Milly.  Milly doesn’t like to read, but she loves going on adventures.  Despite this apparent difference, the girls are able to share their interests with each other.  They find books to help them on their adventures. Then they create their own books with their stories.  This is a great picture book that celebrates reading while highlighting the valuable role that books can play in our lives.

Language arts teachers will want to consider Bookspeak! by Laura Purdie Salas for their poetry units.  The enthusiasm for books is apparent from the first poem which calls all readers to put down the video game controller or remote control, but the real strength of the collection is in its use of point of view as many of the poems capture the voice of the book itself.

Happy reading!

Bibliography:

Bookspeak!: Poems About Books by Laura Purdie Salas. October 2011.

Dinosaur vs. the Library by Bob Shea. September 2011.

Library Lily by Gillian Shields. September 2011.

Blogger:  Mindy R.

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Animal Poetry

One of my most cherished poetry books as a child was A Light in the Attic by Shel Silverstein. Flipping through the well-loved pages, I of course had my favorites, but I always seemed to come back to “Bear in There.” If you are not familiar with this poem, here it is:

There’s a Polar Bear
In our Frigidaire–
He likes it ’cause it’s cold in there.
With his seat in the meat
And his face in the fish
And his big hairy paws
In the buttery dish,
He’s nibbling the noodles,
He’s munching the rice,
He’s slurping the soda,
He’s licking the ice.
And he lets out a roar
If you open the door.
And it gives me a scare
To know he’s in there–
That Polary Bear
In our Fridgitydaire.

Fun, huh? Now as an adult I have a soft-spot for animal poetry (although I do enjoy other types of poetry as well). Please enjoy these entertaining titles and don’t forget to laugh!

Won Ton: A Cat Tale Told in Haiku by Lee Wardlaw. 2011.

Nobody will be able to forget the shelter cat who stars in this sweet and humorous story. He wants to put up a cold exterior, but his charm and desire for a family really shine through. The Japanese haiku theme is captured throughout the story with brilliant illustrations that engage the reader. This witty read-aloud will captivate children and have them begging for their own cat! **Keep this title in mind, since there are many blogs out there buzzing about this title being a possible candidate for the Caldecott Award. Exciting!

Twosomes: Love Poems from the Animal Kingdom by Marilyn Singer. 2011.

These fun and humorous poems will have you believing that animals really do celebrate Valentine’s Day! “Nice to Meetcha! You smell delish!/Wanna share my water dish?” is one of the many poems in this collection that are meant to be read-aloud and shared with others. Kids will love the variety of animals that are featured and the ease at which they can memorize the poems.

Around the World on Eighty Legs by Amy Gibson. 2011.

Are you ready to go on an animal adventure? Get ready to ‘bump your rump’ like a camel and ‘squawk’ with an Auk, while you learn about animals from around the world! Gibson mixes fun and language that will delight kids and adults alike. The author also has a classroom application resource on her website if you are interested in further information. Definitely worth a look!

If you are interested in other poetry titles, please check out Tracey’s post about National Poetry Month!

Blogger: Kristin J.

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Coming Up: April and National Poetry Month

April is National Poetry Month, one of my favorite book celebrations.

Funny thing is—I don’t really remember a lot of poetry as a young child, just nursery rhymes, the songs and hymns at church…and of course, Dr. Seuss.  The first poem I recall studying was “Paul Revere’s Ride,” which I had to memorize.  All of it.  My attitude toward poetry was very much like Jack’s in Love That Dog by Sharon Creech, but unlike Jack, my attitude stayed that way until I was an adult.

I discovered the delightful world of children’s poetry when I had my own children.  One week when my son Alex was three, among our stack of library books was Jack Prelutsky’s Tyrannosaurus Was a Beast.  Alex loved the rhythm and the vocabulary and, of course, the dinosaurs.  And for the first time, I found poetry to be fun!  I ended up buying the book, and we still have it, though the pages have been taped again and again—a sure sign of a much-loved book.  (I was thrilled when Mr. Prelutsky was named the first Children’s Poet Laureate in 2006.)

Three brand-new poetry books about animals are sure to delight kids. In Birds of a Feather, Jane Yolen’s poems about birds are written in various styles and forms and combined with gorgeous photographs taken by Jason Stemple.  Katherine B. Hauth’s humorous verses in What’s for Dinner? : Quirky, Squirmy Poems from the Animal World describe the gruesome and gross ways that the animal kingdom follows the natural law, “Eat or be eaten.”  An excellent title for both upper elementary science and language arts lessons, At the Sea Floor Café : Odd Ocean Critter Poems combines fact-filled and vocabulary-rich poems about sea animals and habitats with informative text; Poetry Notes at the end describe the form and style of each poem.

In The Great Migration : Journey to the North, Eloise Greenfield describes the anxieties and fears—and hopes—of those African Americans who migrated north between 1915 and 1930, trying to escape racism and find jobs. The final poem relates her own family’s story of journeying north when she was just a few months old, and the front jacket flap explains that the illustrator’s parents were part of the Great Migration as well.

Weird? (Me, Too!) Let’s Be Friends not only contains poems about friendship, but it is also an idea book to help the reader create his or her own poems.  In the introduction, author Sara Holbrook says that poetry is personal, and that, for her, a good poem is one she can identify with.  I found much to relate to in Sara’s poems—especially  Girlfriends:  “Such a private / conversation / that words would interfere… / The eloquence of touch— / a language / only girlfriends / understand.”

Bob Raczka has written a book of poems created from single words in Lemonade and Other Poems Squeezed from a Single Word.  The title of each poem is a single word, and its poem uses only the letters found in that word.   One of my favorites is Earthworms: “A short storm / worms here / worms there / wear shoes.”  The poems are also interesting to look at, because the letters in each poem are lined up under the same letters in the title.

Click here for a more comprehensive list of new poetry books at Mackin’s website.

Bibliography:

At the Sea Floor Café : Odd Ocean Critter Poems by Leslie Bulion. 2011.

Birds of a Feather by Jane Yolen. 2011.

The Great Migration : Journey to the North by Eloise Greenfield. 2010.

Lemonade : And Other Poems Squeezed from a Single Word by Bob Raczka. 2011.

Weird? (Me, Too!) Let’s Be Friends by Sara Holbrook. 2011.

What’s for Dinner? : Quirky, Squirmy Poems from the Animal World by Katherine B. Hauth. 2011.

Blogger:  Tracey L

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